In alignment turning, optical units are processed by mechanical machining. The
holder with the lens is first placed into a
clamp, and the centering error measured.
The clamp is then aligned in such a way that
the optical axis and rotational axis coincide.
The holder is then lathed away in a second
process step.
The most important components in this fabrication
process are the centering lathe with a
high-precision axis, the OptiCentric® Alignment
Turning System for precise measurement
of the centering error, and the mechanically mechanically
adjustable clamp. The axis of rotation
ensures that the fabrication process is carried
out stably and precisely. It is mounted on hydrostatic
bearings and its radial deviation is
less than 0.08 μm.
The OptiCentric® Alignment Turning System determines the orientation of the optical axis
of the workpiece relative to the axis of rotation.
The system is available in variants with
one or two electronic autocollimators. If two
autocollimators are used, both centers of curvature
of the lens can be measured at the
same time. With only a single autocollimator,
two measurements are taken one after the
other, and the position of the optical axis is
determined using the MultiLens® algorithm.
The sample is then translated and tilted in the
X and Y directions using the adjustment
clamp in such a way that the optical axis of
the sample coincides with the axis of rotation.
Accuracy in the submillimeter range can be
achieved in this way. The mechanical interlock
on the adjustment clamp ensures that
the position of the optical axis relative to the
axis of rotation does not change while the
holder is centered to the rated diameter. In
addition, both flange surfaces of the holder
are also machined.
An optical sensor that measures the distance
between the flange surface and the vertex of
the optical surface of the workpiece can optionally
be used.
The specification of the alignment turning station
is:
| Centering accuracy: |
< 0.1 arcmin (tilt) |
| |
< 2 μm (decenter) |
| Machining tolerances: |
< 2 μm |
| Flatness of plano surfaces: |
< 1 μm |
| Cylindricity of lens cell: |
< 1 μm |
|